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by作介词意思有靠近;通过;被;经由;不迟于。作副词意思有经过;在旁边;靠近。

其英式读法是[ba?];美式读法是[ba?]。

by在表示时间时,常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作“在…时候”解时,常用于by?day〔night〕短语中。

相关例句:

1、The house by the lake is a restaurant.

湖边的那座房子是家饭店。

2、He entered by the back door.

他从后门进入。

扩展资料:

一、单词用法

prep. (介词)

1、by表示方式(除作“抓住…”解时)或原因后接名词时,名词前通常不加冠词。

2、by表示方式作“凭着”解时,其后常接反身代词; 作“乘”解时,后接交通工具,其前不加冠词。

3、by表示比率作“以…为单位”解时,常与表示单位的名词或数词连用,名词前常用定冠词; 作“…比…”解时,用于两个数字之间表示面积。

4、by表示累加时,前后一般用同一个名词、数词或副词,名词前不用定冠词,且不用于复数形式。

5、by表示动作者的时候,常用于被动结构。

6、by用于被动结构时,既可以引出施动者,也可用来表示做某事的手段。

二、词义辨析

prep. (介词)

by, according to, from, in, on, under

这组词的共同意思是“根据”“按照”。其区别是:

1、according to是这组词中最常用的一个,可指依据某人的话语、说法、指示,也可指按照某计划、法规等,可以是正式的,也可以是非正式的。

2、by的本意是“凭借某种手段、方式”,由此引申出“依据,按照”,其宾语常为某种规则、法规、标准、习俗等。

3、from的本意是“来源”,由此引申出“根据事物的来源判断”。

4、in指“依据”时,仅见于与eye, opinion, view等表示观点的名词或order, sequence等表示顺序的名词连用,还见于in law, in practice, in theory等短语中。

5、on是根据事物发生和存在所依靠的基础这一用法,由此引申为“根据,按照”,与之连用的词一般是表示忠告、规则、命令、指示、协议、建议、原理的名词。

6、under通常指根据正式的协议、法令、条款、合同等,含有在其控制或约束之下的意味。

用英文翻译,非常感谢!

In a morning after the storm, a man came to the seaside for a walk.He walked coastal edge, noted that the shallow bay on the beach, there are many was last night the storm swept ashore to fish.They are trapped in a shallow bay, don't back to the sea, though close at hand.Trapped in the small fish, perhaps hundreds, even thousands.Before long, shallow bay water will be sand blot, is the sun to dry, the small fish will dry dead.

The man continued to move forward.Suddenly he saw a little boy, walked slowly, but constantly bent down beside each puddles, he picked up a little fish in the pool, and throw them into the sea.The man stopped and watched the little boy, see him save the fish's life.

Finally, the man couldn't help but walk past: "children, there are hundreds of thousands of small fish in the water, you can't save."

"I know."The little boy also don't lift to answer.

"Oh? Why do you still throw? Who CARES?"

"The little fish CARES!"Boys answered, and picked up a fish thrown into the sea."This article CARES, this article also care! And this one, this one, this one..."Although our kindness does not change the world, but at least we are beautiful .

He especially likes fishing. Everyday he carries his fishing rod and a bucket of water to the beach. And starts fishing right away just like that almost everyday. One day, he threw his fishing rod into the water, quickly there are wrinkles show above the water. He then pull his fishing rod up forcefully. But both he and his fishing rod felt into the sea. He found a fishing boat in the sea. The boat had a Nazi flag on it. And he was captured just like that.

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