网上有关“从初一到初三的所有英语句型”话题很是火热,小编也是针对从初一到初三的所有英语句型寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。

1.[聚焦句型]Let sb.do...“让/允许/听任某人干…… [解读句型]let为使役动词,后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。Let\'s do≠Let us do。Let\'s do含有“咱们一起干”之意,包括对方在内,其反意疑问句句尾用shall we;Let us do是请求听者允许,意为“(你)让我们干”,不包括对方在内,其反意疑问句句尾用will you。另外,let往往不用在被动语态中。例如: Let\'s go swimming,shall we?咱们去游泳好吗? Let us have a rest,will you?让我们休息一会儿,好吗? 2.[聚焦句型]It\'s time to do...“该做……了”;It\'s time for...“是……的时候了” [解读句型]It\'s time后可跟不定式或 for +名词结构,有时用It\'s time for sb.to do,即“该某人做……了”。例如: It\'s time to begin our class.我们该上课了。 It\'s time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。 His talk was over,it was time for him to be off.他的话说完了,该离开了。 3.[聚焦句型]I\'d like /love +sth.“我想要……”;I\'d like /love to do“我想做……” [解读句型]I\'d =I should /would,主语为第二、第三人称时用would like =love。该句型后可跟名词或不定式作宾语。例如: I should like a word with you.我想跟你谈谈。 Miss Li would not like to speak about it before me.李**不想在我面前谈论这件事。 4.[聚焦句型]What about...?“……怎么样?”或“……怎么办?” [解读句型]What about...?=How about...?用来征求意见或询问消息,about后跟名词、代词或动名词。例如: Of course I\'ll come.What about next Tuesday?我当然会来。下周二怎么样? How about /What about(our)going for a walk?(我们)去散散步如何? 5.[聚焦句型]You\'d better(not)do...“你最好(不要)干……” [解读句型]had better其后直接跟动词原形,否定形式直接在其后面加上not,有时had可省略,主语也可以由其他人称代词担任。例如: You\'d better get some sleep.你最好休息一下。 Better not wait for him any longer.最好不要再等他了。 All these books had better be returned to the library on time.这些书最好按时归还给图书馆。 6.[聚焦句型]like better than...“与……相比更喜欢……;喜欢……胜过……” [解读句型]注意比较对象要一致。例如: I like English better than any other subject.和其他任何一科相比,我更喜欢英语。 Mother likes music better than father(does).妈妈比爸爸更喜欢音乐。 7.[聚焦句型]too +形容词/副词+to do“太……而不能干……” [解读句型]该句型本身已含有否定意义,不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其逻辑主语“for sb.”。若谓语为系动词,too后跟形容词;若谓语为行为动词,too后跟副词。例如: This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难了,我解不出来。 He walked too slowly to catch up with the team.他走得太慢了,跟不上队伍。 8.[聚焦句型]What +名词+主语+谓语;How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语 [解读句型]此为两个常用感叹句型,若中心词为名词,用what开头,名词前常有冠词、形容词修饰;若中心词为形容词或副词,用how开头。例如: What fine weather it is!多好的天气呀! How lovely the girl is!这个女孩多可爱呀! 9.[聚焦句型]so +be /have /助动词/情态动词+主语“……也是如此” [解读句型]该句型表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合后者,是一种典型的倒装句其时态和动词要与前文一致。如前面陈述句为否定句,只需将so改为neither或nor即可。例如: —I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。 —So do I.我也喜欢。 You didn\'t do quite well in English last term.Neither /Nor did M ary.上学期你在英语方面学得不好,玛丽也是这样。 10.[聚焦句型]Why not +动词原形“为什么不……” [解读句型]用于提出建议或批评,相当于Why don\'t you do...?例如: Why not go and ask Mr.Li for some advice?为何不去向李老师求教呢? 11.[聚焦句型]...was/weredo-ing...when...“正在进行……,忽然……” [解读句型]when在此处作连词,表示过去某个动作正在进行,突然发生另外一个动作,when等于and then或and at that time。主句常用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时。例如: I was doing my homework when I heard someone crying for help outside.我正在做作业,忽然听到外面有人呼救。 12.[聚焦句型]It\'s better to do...than(to)do...“干……比干……好”。例如: It\'s better to say too little than(to)say too much.沉默寡言总比夸夸其谈好。 It\'s better to do something than to do nothing.干点事总比不干好。 13.[聚焦句型]What do you m eanby...“你……是什么意思?” [解读句型]by后可以跟名词、代词或动名词,you也可换成其他人称,也可用其他时态。例如: What do you mean by coming here this morning?今天上午你来这儿是什么意思? What did he mean by that?他那是什么意思? 14.[聚焦句型]a.主语+seem(to be)+adj./b.主语+seem+todo.../c.It seem s +that从句 [解读句型]本组句型是由seem构成的, seem为连系动词,意为“好像,似乎”,可接形容词作表语。但三个句型有区别,a、b可转换成c。句型c中,it是形式主语,真正主语是 that引导的从句,it不可改用其它代词。例如: The teacher seems to be serious.那位老师看起来很严肃。 They seem to finish the work.=It seems that they finished the work.看起来他们完成了工作。 字数有限,打不下了。。。

希望用得到哦

初中英语12种常见句型讲析

句型(一)

such+名词性词组+that…

So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……

例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点:

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二)

There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…

例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.

Jack和Tim是英国人。

注意点:

当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。

句型(三)

Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事

形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事

例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。

注意点:

enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……

例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。

注意点:

这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.

句型(五)

So that …——以便/以致……

例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。

注意点:

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意点:

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.

句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

注意点:

在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事?

(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗?

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?

(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?

(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?

例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!

注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?

注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。

例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?

句型(十一)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……

例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。

注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2):

A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

B:so she does.确实是这样。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。

例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?

注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right,is she?

附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式

A、动三单的变法

1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es

2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es

3)直接加s

但have----has

B、现在分词的变法

1)去e加ing (e不发音)

2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外)

3)直接加ing

写出下列动词的现在分词

1.see_______2.come ________3.stop_______

4.open _______5.listen_______6.drop ______

7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax ______

10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______

C、动词的过去式和过去分词

(一)不规则变化(见课本不规则变化表P255)

(二)规则变化

1) “辅+y”结尾,变y为i加ed

2)双写加ed

3)直接加ed

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

1.drop ______ _______2.stop ______ ______

3.prefer ________ _________

4.study ______ ______5.try ______ ____

6.fix _____ ______ 7.relax ______ ______

附Ⅱ——情态动词(can/ could; may/ might; must; should)+动原

1.must(必须)——needn’t(不必)

may(可以)——mustn’t(不许;不准;不可以)

2.注意几个题:

1)—May I go with you?

—No, you _________.

2)—Must I turn off the light now?

—Yes, you ______/ No, you _________

附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词

A、动词不定式作宾补

1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________

否定式:tell/ask/want sb not to do __________

____________________

2)省to不定式作宾补

即:(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do

l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel

但注意:1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省)

2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原

eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.

He was heard to sing in the room.

B、动词不定式与动名词的区别

1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do

2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing

8.介词+doing

eg. 1)What/ How about doing

2)be good at doing

附Ⅳ——宾语从句与状语从句中的时态

1.状语从句中的时态:

主句 时间、条件句

1)一般将来时 2)祈使句 3)情态动词原形 一般现在时

一般过去时 一般过去时

eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.

2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework.

3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow

2.宾语从句中的时态:

主句 宾语从句

一般现在时 一切时态

一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态(一般过去时;过去进行时;过去完成时;过去将来时)

但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时,则只能用一般现在时。

eg.1)He said his father _________(come) back in two days.

2)The teacher said light ________(travel) faster than sound.

附Ⅴ——主谓一致

1.表“时间、距离、金钱、长度”的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体,视为三单

eg. Two months is quite a long time.

2.people; police形单实为复,作主为复

eg. The police are looking for the missing boy.

3.maths, news, physics形复实为单,作主为单

4.family; class看作整体时作主语为单数;看作整体中的各成员时则为复数。

eg. 1)My family is a big one.

2)My family are watching TV.

5.由with, except, as well as连接的两名词作主语,谓语由前者决定

eg. The teacher with his students is going to Beijing tomorrow.

6.由neither…nor; either…or; not only…bout also连接的两名词作主语,谓语由后者决定

eg. Neither he nor I am a teacher.

7.不定代词(something; anything; nothing; someone; anyone; everyone…)作主语为三单

Nobody knows it except me.

8.One of + 复名… 作主语为单数

eg. One of my friends is a computer engineer.

9.“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数

eg. The Lius are watching TV now.

10.sheep; deer; fish单复同形,注意区别作主语是单还是复

eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill.

2)Milk ____ white, and sheep ______ white, too. (be填空)

11.there be结构中,如果有两个以上的名词作主语,则be应与最接近的那个名词一致。(即:靠近原则)eg.

1)There ____a box and some pens on the desk.

2)There ____some pens and a box on the desk.

12. either, neither, each作主语为三单

eg. Neither of the twins ______(like) drawing.

关于“从初一到初三的所有英语句型”这个话题的介绍,今天小编就给大家分享完了,如果对你有所帮助请保持对本站的关注!