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秋天用英语是autumn,读音是[?t?m]。
秋季介绍:
是“春夏秋冬”四季之一。中国传统上是以二十四节气的“立秋”作为秋季的起点。进入秋季,意味着降雨、湿度等趋于下降或减少,在自然界中万物开始从繁茂成长趋向萧索成熟。
现常根据近代学者张宝堃的候平均气温划分四季,其指标是平均气温低于10℃的时期为冬季,高于22℃时期为夏季,10~22℃期间为春季或秋季。
秋季,是热与凉交替的季节。初秋还在暑热时段,尚未出暑,是一年中气温最高且又潮湿、闷热的时段。深秋后,白天艳阳高照,夜间清凉干燥,早晚温差较大,雨水减少,水分滋润不足,因此,秋燥成为深秋的主要特点。
从立秋起便进入秋季了,进入秋季意味着降水、湿度等处于一年中的转折点,趋于下降或减少;在自然界,万物开始从繁茂成长趋向丰硕成熟。
秋季是收获的季节,很多植物在秋季成熟。秋天季节,在自然界中,阴阳之气开始转变,阳气渐退,阴气渐生,气候由热转凉,万物随寒气增长,逐渐萧落,这是热与凉交替的季节。
随着气温的渐渐下降,许多落叶多年生植物的叶子会渐渐变色,枯萎,飘落,只留下枝干度过冬天。而一年生的草本植物将会步入它们生命的终结,整个枯萎至死去。
季节转换涵盖多方面气候特征,如果单以气温来作为判定入秋的标准是不准确的。秋季最明显的变化草木的叶子从繁茂的绿色到发黄,并开始落叶,庄稼则开始成熟。
初秋还在暑热时段,尚未出暑,秋季第二个节气(处暑)才出暑,初秋期间天气仍然很热。所谓“热在三伏”,按照“三伏”的推算方法,立秋至处暑往往还处在“三伏”期间。“三伏天”涉及小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑4个节气,处暑节气过后,初秋炎热将结束。
秋天的气候分为两个阶段,初秋“闷热”,仲秋后趋向“干燥”、“凉爽”气候特征。往往要到白露之后,人们才能感受到秋天比较明显的凉意。
A year has four seasons. Every season has three months. The weather of one season is different from that of any other. The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.
The first season is spring. The three months in it are March, April and May. During that time we have warm weather and fine days. All plants come to life. Animals wake up from hibernation. It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.
The second season is summer. The three months are June, July and August. The weather is very hot and it often rains. People can go swimming and sightseeing. It is time for all things to grow up.
The third season is autumn. The three months are September, October and November. The weather becomes cooler and cooler. Leaves begin to fall to the ground. It is the harvest time for farmers.
The fourth season is winter. December, January and February are the three months of that season. The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time. Sometimes it snows. People can enjoy skating and skiing. But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon
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