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新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. in the future 在将来

2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁

3. in 100 years 一百年后

4. 100 years from now 一百年后

5. free time 空闲时间

6. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到

7. high school 高中

8. computer programmer 电脑程序员

9. space station 太空站

10. fall in love with… 爱上……

11. go skating 去滑冰

12. be able to 能,会

13. on vacation 度假

14. the World Cup 世界杯

15. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪

16. job interview 工作面试

17. fly to 飞往

18. come true 实现,成为现实

19. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

20. one’s own … 某人自己的……

21. science fiction movies 科幻影片

22. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事

23. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的

24. the same as 和……相同

25. wake up 醒来;唤醒

26. talk to/with 和……交谈

27. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事

28. get bored 变得厌倦

29. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地

30. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. keep out 不准进,阻止……进入

2. argue with/against sb. 和……争吵

argue about/on sth. 为……争吵

3. out of style 过时的,不时髦的

in style 流行的,时髦的

4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话

5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物

(类似动词:bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)

6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票

(类似名词:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)

7. on the phone 在电话中,用电话

8. pay for 付……的款

9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作

10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……

11. lend…to 把……借(出去)给……

12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……

13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动

14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛

15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……

(类似动词:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)

16. the same……as 和……一样的……

17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事

19. find out 发现;查明;核实

20. do sth. wrong 做错某事

21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

22. be angry with 生……的气

23. fail the test 考试不及格

24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差)

25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架

26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事

27. not…until 直到……才……

28. as… as possible 尽可能……

29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨

30. take part in = join in 参加(某种活动/集会)

31. all kinds of 各种各样的

32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较

33. on the one hand 一方面

34. on the other hand另一方面

35. after-school activity 课外活动

36. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面

in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面

2. barber shop 理发店

3. get out of 到……外,离开

4. walk down/along 沿……走

5. call the police 报警

6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)

7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆

9. take photos 照相

10. a police officer 警官

11. run away跑开,逃跑

12. walk around 四处走走

13. think about 考虑,思考,回想

14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场

15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所

16. in (the) hospital 在医院,在住院

17. in history在历史上

18. the city of ……城,……市

19. hear about/of 听说,得知

20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事

21. in silence沉默不语

22. take place发生

23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国)

24. in space 在太空

25. a national hero 民族英雄

26. all over the world = around the world 全世界

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working

1. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧

2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上

3. be mad at 生……的气

4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会

5. not… anmore 不再,再也不

not… any more

no more

not… any longer

no longer

6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》

7. direct speech 直接引语

reported speech 间接引语

8. first of all首先

9. do a homework project 设计作业计划

10. pass on 传递

11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作

12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,应该做……

13. be good at 擅长……

14. do well in 在……方面表现得好

15. report card 成绩单

16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒

17. in good health 身体健康

18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试

19. have a big fight 大吵了一架

20. in/at school 在学校,上学

21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事

22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅

23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村

24. sound like 听起来像

25. the Peking University 北京大学

26. the Ministry of Education 教育部

27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队

28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区

29. sea level 海平面

30. the thin air 稀薄的空气

31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致)

agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成

32. both…and………和……都

33. most of… 大多数……,大部分……

34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露

35. a good start 一个良好的开端

36. care for照料,照顾,计较,关心

37. in danger 处于危险之中

Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴

=have fun = enjoy oneself

2. at the party 在晚会上

3. end of year party 年终晚会

4. take …away 拿走,取走

5. all the time=always 一直,始终,总是

6. ID card 身份证

7. the old people’s home 老年之家

8. make money 赚钱

9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地

10. go to college 上大学

11. work hard 努力工作(学习)

12. a professional athlete 职业运动员

13. a dream job 理想的职业

14. make a living 谋生

15. play sports 进行体育运动

= get/do exercise

16. get injured 受伤

17. in fact 事实上,实际上

18. mobile phone 移动电话

19. too much 太多

20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑

Review of Units 1-5

1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,当心,注意

2. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗

turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮

turn on 打开(开关、按钮)

turn off 关(开关、按钮)

3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.

4. the dinning room 餐厅

5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

7. make predictions 做预测

8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

= wish to do sth.

9. in order to 为了

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. how long 多长,多久

2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松

3. a pair of 一双,一副,一把,一条

4. raise money (for charity) (为慈善机构)募捐,筹钱

5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时

6. three and a half years 三年半

= three years and a half

7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢

8. run out of 用完,用尽

9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下

10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格

11. fly kites 放风筝

12. a talent show 才艺表演

13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事

14. be interested in 对…感兴趣

15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝

16. famous characters 著名人物

17. think of 考虑,想起

18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格

19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人

20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

21. the Olympic Games 奥运会

= the Olympics

22. far away 在远处

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?

1. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗

turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮

turn on 打开(开关、按钮)

turn off 关(开关、按钮)

2. not at all 一点也不

3. right away = in a minute 立刻,马上

4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗

5. put on 穿上(动作)

6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

7. make posters 制作海报

8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥

9. wait in line 排队

10. cut in line 插队

11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围

12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气,感到恼火

13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不去)做某事

14. seem like 看上去像……

15. even if/though 尽管、即使

16. take care = be careful 小心

17. in public places 在公众场合

18. in public 公开地,当众地

19. break the rule 不遵守规则

20. put out 熄灭

21. pick up 捡起、拾起

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

1. photo album 相册

2. leave school 毕业离校

3. take care of = look after 照顾,照看

4. too… to… 太……而不能……

5. these days 目前,现在

6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪

7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不

8. fall asleep 入睡

9. give away 分发,赠送

10. pay for 付……的款

11. rather than 而不是

12. in different ways 以不同的方式

13. as … as 与……一样……

14. native speakers 说本族语的人

15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

16. make progress 取得进步

17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会

18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣

= have fun doing sth.

19. hear of 听说

20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣

21. make friends with 和……交朋友

22. even if 即使

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1. have been to 到过某处

2. an amusement park 游乐园

3. a water park 水上公园

4. a roller coaster 过山车

5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

6. walk around 四处走动

7. take a ride 兜风

8. on board 在船上

9. take different routes 走不同的路线

10. end up 结束

11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵

12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家

13. an exchange student 交换生

14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员

15. a tour guide 导游

16. such as 例如

17. listening skills 听力技能

18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚

19. take a holiday 度假

20. three quarters 四分之三

21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲

22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天

23. all year round 全年,一年到头

24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

1. small talk 闲聊

2. look through 浏览,快速查看

3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信

4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……

6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事

7. come along 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快

8. get along/ on 相处

9. at least

至少有点多不过不要怕,加油就好!!!!!!

英语人教版八年级下册英语的词组,例如be good for之内的,谢了

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. in the future 在将来

2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁

3. in 100 years 一百年后

4. free time 空闲时间

5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到

6. high school 高中

7. computer programmer 电脑程序员

8. space station 太空站

9. fall in love with… 爱上……

10. go skating 去滑冰

11. be able to 能,会

12. on vacation 度假

13. the World Cup 世界杯

14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪

15. job interview 工作面试

16. fly to 飞往

17. come true 实现,成为现实

18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

19. one’s own … 某人自己的……

20. science fiction movies 科幻影片

21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事

22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的

23. the same as 和……相同

24. wake up 醒来;唤醒

25. talk to/with 和……交谈

26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事

27. get bored 变得厌倦

28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳

Unit 1 Willpeople have robots?

in thefuture 在将来

live to (be) …years old 活到……岁

in 100years 一百年后

100 years from now 一百年后

free time 空闲时间

talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到

high school 高中

computer programmer 电脑程序员

space station 太空站

fall in lovewith… 爱上……

go skating 去滑冰

be able to 能,会

on vacation 度假

the World Cup 世界杯

keep a pet pig饲养一头宠物猪

job interview 工作面试

fly to 飞往

come true 实现,成为现实

see sb. dosth. 看见某人做了某事

one’s own … 某人自己的……

sciencefiction movies 科幻影片

help (sb.)with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事

hundreds of 数百,成百上千的

the same as 和……相同

wake up 醒来;唤醒

talk to/with 和……交谈

try to do sth.试图做某事,尽力做某事

get bored 变得厌倦

over and over(again) 一次又一次,再三地

electric toothbrush 电动牙刷

Unit2 What should I do?

keep out 不准进,阻止……进入

argue with/againstsb. 和……争吵

argueabout/on sth. 为……争吵

out of style 过时的,不时髦的

in style 流行的,时髦的

call sbup=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话

give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物

(类似动词:bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell,pay, write, read等)

a ticket to aball game 一张球赛的门票

(类似名词:answer, key,visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)

on the phone 在电话中,用电话

pay for 付……的款

a part-timejob 一份兼职工作

borrow …from 从……借( 进)……

lend…to 把……借(出去)给……

ask sb. for sth. 向……要……

bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动

Teen Talk 青少年论坛

buy sb. sth. =buy sth for sb买……给……

(类似动词:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)

the same……as 和……一样的……

tell sb (not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

want sb. to dosth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事

find out 发现;查明;核实

do sth.wrong 做错某事

invite sb. todo sth. 邀请某人做某事

be angry with 生……的气

fail the test 考试不及格

get onwell/badly with 和……相处得好(差)

have a fightwith sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架

fit…in/into… 抽空去做某事

not…until 直到……才……

as… aspossible 尽可能……

complain about抱怨,埋怨

take part in =join in 参加(某种活动/集会)

all kinds of 各种各样的

compare…with… 拿……和……比较

on the onehand 一方面

on the otherhand另一方面

after-schoolactivity 课外活动

by oneself =on one’s own 某人自己,独自地

Unit

3 What were you doing when the UFO

arrived?

in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面

in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面

barber shop 理发店

get out of 到……外,离开

walkdown/along 沿……走

call thepolice 报警

take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)

an unusualexperience 一次不寻常的经历

the Museum ofFlight 航空博物馆

take photos 照相

a policeofficer 警官

run away跑开,逃跑

walk around 四处走走

think about 考虑,思考,回想

BeijingIternational Airport 北京国际机场

at thedoctor’s 在医务室,在诊所

in (the)hospital 在医院,在住院

in history在历史上

the city of ……城,……市

hear about/of 听说,得知

ask sb. (not)to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事

in silence沉默不语

take place发生

the WorldTrade Center 世贸中心(美国)

in space 在太空

a nationalhero 民族英雄

26. all over the world = around the world 全世界

Unit 4 Hesaid I was hard-working

soap opera 泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧

on Fridaynight 在星期五晚上

be mad at 生……的气

have asurprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会

not…anmore 不再,再也不

not…any more

nomore

not…any longer

nolonger

Young Lives 《年轻的生命》

direct speech 直接引语

reportedspeech 间接引语

first of all 首先

do a homeworkproject 设计作业计划

pass on 传递

work on 从事,设计,演算,操作

be supposed todo sth.被期望(要求)做……,应该做……

be good at 擅长……

do well in 在……方面表现得好

report card 成绩单

have a (bad)cold 患(重)感冒

in good health身体健康

end-of-year exams= final exams 期末考试

have a bigfight 大吵了一架

in/at school 在学校,上学

forget to dosth. 忘记要做某事

forgetdoing sth. 忘记做了某事

get over 克服,恢复,原谅

a poormountain village 一个贫穷的山村

sound like 听起来像

the PekingUniversity 北京大学

the Ministryof Education 教育部

the ChineseYoung Pioneers 中国少年先锋队

China’s ruralareas 中国的偏远地区

sea level 海平面

the thin air 稀薄的空气

agree withsb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致)

agreeon/about sth. 同意,赞成

both…and………和……都

most of… 大多数……,大部分……

open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露

a good start 一个良好的开端

care for照料,照顾,计较,关心

in danger 处于危险之中

Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

have a great/good/nice/wonderful time玩得高兴

=have fun = enjoy oneself

at the party 在晚会上

end of year party 年终晚会

take …away 拿走,取走

all thetime=always 一直,始终,总是

ID card 身份证

the oldpeople’s home 老年之家

make money 赚钱

round theworld = all over the world 全世界,世界各地

go to college 上大学

work hard 努力工作(学习)

aprofessional athlete 职业运动员

a dream job 理想的职业

make a living 谋生

play sports 进行体育运动

= get/do exercise

get injured 受伤

in fact 事实上,实际上

mobile phone 移动电话

too much 太多

laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑

Review of Units 1-5

watch out =be careful = look out = take care 小心,当心,注意

turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗

turnup (音量)放大,(光线)调亮

turnon 打开(开关、按钮)

turnoff 关(开关、按钮)

would like to do sth. 想要做某事

= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.

the dinning room 餐厅

make friends (with) (和……)交朋友

see sb. doingsth. 看见某人在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

make predictions 做预测

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

= wish to do sth.

in order to 为了

Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?

how long 多长,多久

a skatingmarathon 滑冰马拉松

a pair of 一双,一副,一把,一条

raise money (for charity) (为慈善机构)募捐,筹钱

the whole fivehours 整整五个小时

three and ahalf years 三年半

=three years and a half

thanksfor 因……而表示感谢

run out of 用完,用尽

by theway 顺便说一下,顺便问一下

in Russianstyle 以俄罗斯的风格

fly kites 放风筝

a talent show 才艺表演

finish doingsth. 结束做某事

be interestedin 对…感兴趣

Chinesedynasty 中国的王朝

famouscharacters 著名人物

think of 考虑,想起

in Russianstyle 俄罗斯的风格

tell sb. aboutsth. 把……的情况告诉某人

enjoy doingsth. 喜爱做某事

the OlympicGames 奥运会

=the Olympics

far away 在远处

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?

turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗

turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮

turn on 打开(开关、按钮)

turn off 关(开关、按钮)

not atall 一点也不

right away =in a minute 立刻,马上

do/wash thedishes 洗碗

put on 穿上(动作)

help sb. withsth. 帮助某人做某事

makeposters 制作海报

have a longtelephone conversation 煲电话粥

wait inline 排队

cut inline 插队

follow sb.around 跟在某人周围

get mad = getannoy = get angry 生气,感到恼火

try (not) todo sth. 尽力(不去)做某事

seem like 看上去像……

evenif/though 尽管、即使

take care = becareful 小心

in publicplaces 在公众场合

in public 公开地,当众地

break therule 不遵守规则

put out 熄灭

pick up 捡起、拾起

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

photo album 相册

leave school 毕业离校

take care of = look after 照顾,照看

too… to… 太……而不能……

these days 目前,现在

a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪

not … at all 根本不,一点也不

fall asleep 入睡

give away 分发,赠送

pay for 付……的款

rather than 而不是

in different ways 以不同的方式

as … as 与……一样……

native speakers 说本族语的人

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

make progress 取得进步

the Olympic Committee 奥委会

have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣

= have fun doing sth.

hear of 听说

take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣

make friends with 和……交朋友

even if 即使

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1. have been to 到过某处

2. an amusementpark 游乐园

3. a water park 水上公园

4. a rollercoaster 过山车

5. see sb. doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

6. walk around 四处走动

7. take a ride 兜风

8. on board 在船上

9. take differentroutes 走不同的路线

10. end up 结束

11. argue withsb. 与某人争吵

12. anEnglish-speaking country 说英语的国家

13. an exchangestudent 交换生

14. a flightattendant 一名机组乘务员

15. a tour guide 导游

16. such as 例如

17. listeningskills 听力技能

18. in SoutheastAsia 在东南亚

19. take a holiday度假

20. threequarters 四分之三

21. have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲

22. during thedaytime = in the day 在白天

23. all yearround 全年,一年到头

24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒

Unit 10 It’sa nice day, isn’t it?

small talk 闲聊

lookthrough 浏览,快速查看

a thank-younote 一封感谢信

be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……

have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事

comealong 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快

get along/on 相处

at least 至少

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