网上有关“幽梦影的翻译”话题很是火热，小编也是针对幽梦影的翻译寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，希望能够帮助到您。

天下有一个人了解（知）自己（己），可以不遗憾（恨）了

不单独是人这样，事物也是有知己的。

菊花把陶渊明当作知己；（“以……为”的解释是“把……当作，作为”）

梅花把林和靖当作知己；

以下的“以……为”意思是一样的，就不逐一解释了

……

一旦与他订立盟约（订），千秋万代不会改变（移）

至若松树对于秦始皇，鹤对于卫懿公，正是人们所说（正所谓）的是不可能产生缘份的

其中的典故很多，有一些是常识性的，如陶渊明，林逋，王徽之等，也有一些稍微生僻的，如邵平瓜，宋宗和鸡的典故，你自己看吧，说的简单，基本能把故事说清，就可以了

东晋陶渊明有诗曰: 采菊东篱下, 悠然见南山。被流传千古，人们将他比作菊花的知己来源:https://maiya369.com/zhishi/202412-121.html。

宋初的诗人林逋林和靖,就曾以梅为妻,认鹤为子,潇洒出尘。有一句诗：疏影横斜水清浅, 暗香浮动月黄昏。乃是歌咏梅花的绝唱。故而……

东晋的大书法家王羲之的儿子王子猷,爱竹成癖,看竹,咏竹,画竹,写竹,生活之中根本就离不开竹子。他曾说: 何可一日无此君！

宋代的大学者濂溪周敦颐,曾著作《爱莲说》,描写出了莲花“出淤泥而不染”的崇高品质,所以说是莲花的知己了。

陶渊明的《桃花源记》中所记述的那些“避秦人”,便居住在那世外桃源: 忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步。中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。这桃花源是人们所追求的理想王国,与大同世界、极乐世界以及西方的乌托邦等相并列,而且以桃花来命名,自然是桃花的知己了。

三国时的仙人董奉,给人治病不收钱,只令人种上一株杏树。后来便以杏来换易谷物,赈济贫穷,传为佳话来源:https://maiya369.com/cshi/202412-94.html。所以他算是杏的知己。

宋代的大书法家,外号叫做“米颠”的米芾,特别喜爱奇异怪石, 曾经忘记了物我之分而对着石头下拜,真可谓是石头的知己了。

唐明皇的妃子杨玉环酷嗜荔枝,皇帝便从南方让人整日为贵妃贡献新鲜荔枝。杜牧就有两句诗句:一骑红尘妃子笑, 无人知是荔枝来。

晚唐诗人卢仝特别钟意于茶,曾作有《玉川茶歌》,也即《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》,其中写到:天子须尝阳羡茶, 百草不敢先开花。仁风暗结珠非颗, 先春抽出黄金芽！与之齐名的,是茶圣陆羽所写的《茶经》,这两人就是那最知茶的。

楚国的屈原一生爱美,常以香草鲜花为饰,离骚中有:扈江离与辟芷兮, 纫秋兰以为佩。惟草木之零落, 恐美人之迟暮。余既滋兰之九畹兮, 又树蕙之百亩。他应该是香草的知己。

西晋的时候,吴中的张翰在洛阳做官,因为秋风忽起而想念家乡的莼菜羹和鲈鱼脍,于是便回家辞官了,所以莼、鲈自然会把他当成知己。

唐代的高僧、书法家怀素,在故乡零陵广种芭蕉,以蕉叶代纸来供挥洒书,可知是蕉与怀素为知己。

秦侯召平,于秦破后,便隐居在东陵种瓜,世称为“东陵瓜”、“召平瓜”,或者“邵平瓜”,可知他是那瓜的知己。

晋朝的宋处买了一只长鸣鸡,爱护饲养甚笃。后来鸡突然作人语,与他对谈,极为玄妙,竟然使其功业大进,这不能不说他是鸡的知己了。

晋代的书法家王羲之,生性好鹅。而做道士的却喜欢他所书写的老子的《道德经》,所以就给他送去他所喜爱的鹅,而求得自己所喜爱的书。结果,王羲之便为他书写了两章的《道德经》,而换取了那道士的一群鹅。他的确应该是鹅的知己。

三国时的祢衡,擅长击鼓,名曰“渔阳三挝”。为人称道的是他曾击鼓骂曹,从而使人也不朽,鼓也不朽,鼓也就将他视为知己了。

汉代的王昭君和亲嫁番,成了后世文人所吟咏的一大题材。她远嫁异域,唯以琵琶为知己,聊慰相思。杜甫就曾经说过:千载琵琶作胡语, 分明怨恨曲中论。 知己啊

张潮《幽梦影》翻译

　《虞初新志》，明末清初中国文言短篇小说集。张潮编辑。张潮，字山来，新安人。除编《虞初新志》外，尚著有《幽梦影》、《花鸟春秋》、《补花底拾遗》等。下面是我为你整理了虞初新志文言文翻译，希望能帮助到您。

　原文

　京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴，于厅事之东北角，施八尺屏障，口技人坐屏障中，一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已来源:https://maiya369.com/zhishi/202412-17.html。众宾团坐。少顷，但闻屏障中抚尺一下，满堂寂然，无敢哗者。

　遥遥闻深巷中犬吠，便有妇人惊觉欠伸，摇其夫语猥亵事，夫呓语，初不甚应，妇摇之不止，则二人语渐间杂，床又从中戛戛。既而儿醒，大啼。夫令妇抚儿乳，儿含乳啼，妇拍而呜之。夫起溺，妇亦抱儿起溺，床上又一大儿醒，狺狺不止。当是时，妇手拍儿声，口中呜声，儿含乳啼声，大儿初醒声，床声，夫叱大儿声，溺瓶中声，溺桶中声，一齐凑发，众妙毕备。满座宾客无不伸颈，侧目，微笑，嘿叹，以为妙绝也。

　既而夫上床寝，妇又呼大儿溺，毕，都上床寝。小儿亦渐欲睡。夫茀声起，妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索，盆器倾侧，妇梦中咳嗽之声。宾客意少舒，稍稍正坐。

　忽一人大呼：“火起！”夫起大呼，妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼，百千儿哭，百千狗吠。中间力拉崩倒之声，火爆声，呼呼风声，百千齐作；又夹百千求救声，曳屋许许声，抢夺声，泼水声。凡所应有，无所不有。虽人有百手，手有百指，不能指其一端；人有百口，口有百舌，不能名其一处也来源:https://www.maiya369.com/cshi/202503-158.html。于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。

　而忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝。撤屏视之，一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺如故。

　译文

　京城里有个擅长口技的人。一天正赶上有一家大摆酒席，宴请宾客，在客厅的东北角，安放了一座八尺高的围幕，表演口技的艺人坐在围幕里面，里面只放了一张桌子、一把椅子、一把扇子、一块醒木罢了。客人们一起围坐在围幕前面。过了一会儿，只听到围幕里面醒木一拍，全场安静下来，没有敢大声说话的。

　远远地听到深巷中有狗叫，就有一个妇人被惊醒打呵欠，伸懒腰的声音，她摇着丈夫说起房事。丈夫说着梦话，开头不怎么答应她，妇女把他摇个不停，于是两人的说话声逐渐间隔混杂，床又从中发出“戛戛”的响声。过了一会儿孩子醒了，大声哭着。丈夫叫妻子抚慰孩子喂奶，孩子含着奶头哭，妇女又哼着唱着哄他。丈夫起来小便，妇女也抱着孩子起来小便。床上另一个大孩子醒了，大声唠叨个没完。在这时候，妇女用手拍孩子的声音，口里哼着哄孩子的声音，孩子含着奶头的哭声，大孩子刚醒过来的声音，床发出的声音，丈夫责骂大孩子的声音，小便解入瓶中的声音，解入桶中的声音，同时响起，各种绝妙的效果都有了。满座的宾客没有一个不伸长脖子，斜着眼睛，微微笑着，默默赞叹，认为奇妙极了。

　过了一会儿，丈夫打呼噜声响起来了，妇女拍孩子的声音也渐渐停下。隐隐听到有老鼠活动的.声音，盆子、器皿歪倒了，妇女在梦中发出了咳嗽声。宾客们的心情稍微松弛下来，逐渐端正了坐姿。

　忽然有一个人大声呼叫：“起火啦”，丈夫起来大声呼叫，妇人也起来大声呼叫。两个小孩子一齐哭了起来。一会儿，有成百上千人大声呼叫，成百上千的小孩哭叫，成百上千条狗汪汪地叫。中间夹杂着劈里啪啦房屋倒塌的声音，烈火燃烧发出爆裂的声音，呼呼的风声，千百种声音一齐响了起来；又夹杂着成百上千人的求救的声音，救火的人们拉倒燃烧着的房屋时一齐用力的呼喊声，抢救东西的声音，泼水的声音。凡是在这种情况下应该有的声音，没有一样没有的。即使一个人有上百只手，每只手有上百个指头，也不能指出其中的哪一种声音来；即使一个人有上百张嘴，每张嘴里有上百条舌头，也不能说出其中的一个地方来啊。在这种情况下，客人们没有不吓得变了脸色，离开座位，捋起衣袖露出手臂，两条大腿哆嗦打抖，几乎想要抢先跑掉。

　忽然醒木一拍，各种声响全部消失了。撤去围幕一看里面，一个人、一张桌子、一把扇子、一块醒木像以前一样。

　简介

　《虞初新志》短篇小说集，清初张潮编辑。张潮，字山来，新安人。除编《虞初新志》外,尚著有《幽梦影》、《花鸟春秋》、《补花底拾遗》等。

　小说以虞初命名，始见于班固《汉书·艺文志》所载《虞初周说》，张衡《西京赋》称小说九百，本自虞初。虞初旧释人名，但明人搜集《续齐谐记》和唐人小说八篇，刻为一书，命名《虞初志》，《四库全书总目》作《陆氏虞初志》，直以虞初作书名。后汤显祖有《续虞初志》4卷，邓乔林有《广虞初志》4卷，大抵裒集前人文章,非自撰写。清初张潮的《虞初新志》也是收集明末清初人的文章，汇为一编，共20卷。后郑澍若又有《虞初续志》12卷。各种虞初志都是短篇小说选集来源:https://www.maiya369.com/cshi/202503-186.html。

　《虞初新志》所收篇章与以前各家选本有所不同，其中大抵真人真事，不尽是子虚乌有。如魏禧《姜贞毅先生传》、王思任《徐霞客传》、吴伟业《柳敬亭传》都是实有其人其事。至如侯方域的《郭老仆墓志铭》就更是真实记载。《虞初新志》所收故事的题材很广泛,一般都带有一些奇异的情节或不寻常的事件和人物，如王士□的《剑侠传》、彭士望的《九牛坝观□戏记》等，最为突出。

　《虞初新志》中所收集的不少篇章用小品文的笔调，写不平s凡的人物故事，引人入胜。有康熙年间刻本和上海古籍出版社排印本。

谁帮我翻译下张潮《幽梦影》一小段？大神们帮帮忙

Reading appropriate winter, the only god also; Read ShiYi summer, when long also; Read all appropriate autumn, its cause don't also; Read the set yichun, its machine chang also. Obscure sit alone should read; To summarize the appropriate and friend read. No good without evil is saint; Many young culprit is good joy; The good little more than a schemer is evil; No good, evil isThe world has one friend, can't hate. People also came, the thing has also. As to YuanMing chrysanthemum for friend; Mei to and jing for friend; Bamboo to You son for friend; Ephraim to the blow for friend; Peach to avoid the qin human friend; Apricot to tung as a friend; Stone in metres for Britain friend; Litchi etheric true for friend; Tea with Lou protech, lu yu for friend; Vanilla to spirit are friend; Chun perch to JiYing for friend; The melon to ShaoPing for friend; Chicken to SongZong for friend; Goose to right military as friend; Drum to MiHeng for friend; Pipa to ultimate bliss for bosom friend...... And a book, years don't move. If the loose in the qin beginning; The crane YuWeiYi; Is not the reason for so-called also. small; Have good no evil is fairy Buddha.For months went away the clouds; Book get sick; Flowers for sorrow wind and rain; For beauties sorrow life thin; Bodhisattva's heart. Flowers can't no butterfly; Mountain can't without springs; Stone can't no moss; Water can't no algae; Trees can't no cane rose; No man can't addictive. Bird may spring; Summer listen to cicadas; Autumn listen to worm sound; Winter snow to sound; The day listening to chess sound; Next month to listen to sound; Mountain pine wind heard; Water is to interstate in sound; Party not born this virtual ears. If the schoolyard bullies spending insult; Fight against his wife Gou Sui; I don't if deafness. Pour the house; and shall be a friend; Dragon boat must be to pour li friend; Chinese must to pour a musical sound; Pour the light shall be a Mid-Autumn festival; Ninth must escape to pour the friend. Scale worm of goldfish; Feather in the worm ZiYan; Can cloud peptides as fairy, as Oriental mann JinMaMen bishi qian men do not hurt.Wto must learn the east qian mann; Born must learn fo Yin yuan. Enjoy flower appropriate to with the wind; Drunk to charm people on appropriate; Should reflect the snow to master. Friends of profound, such as read different books; Friends of the elegant, such as read celebrity verse; To JinChi friend, such as read selections sage; This friend of the sliding, such as read legend novel. Regular script should be such as writers; Cursive must such as star. Somewhere between running between, such as sheep son with his slow light Jo, it is the good place. One must ask the poems; Things must be asked to RuHua. Young people must have the knowledge of the old; Old adults must have the means of the young. The spring of the day the bosom, the autumn days of the don't adjusted.Yesterday people cloud: if no flowers, month, a beauty, and don't intend to have this world. To benefit a word cloud: without John, ink, chess, and wine, are not necessarily be personal. Will be wood, for the athlets; Let the grass and for besides; Let the bird and for gull; Let the beasts and for deer; Worm and for butterfly in May; May in fish for "kun". The ancients to winter for more than three. "In summer to when more than three-the morning rises, more than of the night; The night sit, more than the day; The afternoon sleep, personnel more than entertainment来源:https://www.maiya369.com/cshi/202503-206.html. The ancients or "I love summer long." Not a good sample fleeing also. ZhuangZhouMeng for butterfly, ZhuangZhouZhi luckily also; Dream of being a butterfly, the butterfly misfortunes. Planting flowers invites butterfly; Lei stone invite clouds; Planted pine invites winds; The water can invite ping; Build a can invite month; Bunches of can invite the rain; And willows invite cicadas.Scene of an extremely deep and remote, and three of the YanYu also; An all very elegant, and the real embarrassment, the poor sickness; Is this a rhyme sound, and the real vulgar, flower sound. Wit and riches and honour, from fortune and wisdom will double fix it. Hate to sink the crescent moon, lack of hate its late on. GongGeng we cannot, learn irrigation gardens yi; I can't pay firewood, just learn grass will do. A hate books to decay capsule; 2 hate summer night have mosquito; Three hate the platform easy leak; Four hate chrysanthemum leaves much coke; Five hate how loose the ant; Bamboo leaves more than six hate; Seven hate Hollywood guangxi to thank; Eight hate Bi Laura hid the poison; Nine hate frame peanuts spines; Ten hate fugu toxic. Upstairs see mountain. ChengTou see snow; Before light see flowers; See her boat; Next month see beauty; The other is a scene. The light of the mountains; The sound of water; Month of color; Flowers fragrant. The literati charm; Beauty of attitude; All unknown, no rigid. True enough to perturbation called dreams, and pervert feeling! If the dream to independent, although no difficult miles MingJia, don't envy ChangFang shrinkage of the land; The dead were WuDui, don't need to Andrew ZhaoHun of; Mountains lie can swim, can the application as wedding tomorrow. To love flowers you beauty, then enjoy the rao don't interest; To love the people you flowers, then the lender times deep feeling. Beauty of flowers is better than the XieYu also; Flower is better than the beauty, color also. Which can not be get and shebna and take the XieYu chao and also.My wife on paper for the window of words, we in the window of view, excellent. Young reading such as gap in on what; A book as a middle-aged TingZhong darkly; Older book as a stage play month; Are all in the shallow deep experience, for any of the shallow depth ears. I want to write the rain teacher: spring rain, appropriate began after or shang yuan festival, to clear within 10 days before, and grain rain section; Summer rain, like every month before bent, and after XiaXian; Rain, for the last two MengQiu up and down; If to three winter, is to don't rain also. If not for the turbidity rich for poor, if not to care more about life with joy dead. The world is the richest ghost, capsule before without penny, after death every spare Chu Qiang; The world is the most honour ghost, or by bullying before and after death will bow down more. Butterfly for the personification of wit, flower is BieHao of beauty. Because of the snow think coats; Because of the flower to beauty; With wine to this mud; For months to friends; For landscape poetry to proud. Smell the goose sound like in white door; WenLu sound like in three wu; Smell beach sound like in zhejiang; From under a horse smell LingDuo sound, as in changan path.The rain for content, can make the days are short and; Can make the nights are long. When a monk complex, if the Taoist can ShiZhe, would vale footsteps, what also来源:https://maiya369.com/zhishi/202412-109.html? When the flowers for the day lilies; Not for the cuckoo bird. Since 14 or 15 women between fourteen, this decade, whether yan, qin, wu, the more, the most charming mei sound moving. See the ugly and the beautiful quite evil will do. Nothing is MuJian, PE in the letter. But the study found treasures, avoid bitter interest is learning Buddha. The so-called buddhist paradise, cover all the bitter term of less than also. Riches and honour and the Cui, if not comfortable nowadays; Proud nowadays, if not of humility and wealth. Eye can't see the; Nose can not since the smell; The tongue can't lick; The hand cannot hold, but since the ear can hear its voice来源:https://maiya369.com/zhishi/202412-35.html. Eye can't read, especially the stuffy too blind; Hand cannot hold tube, its bitter more than dumb来源:https://www.maiya369.com/cshi/202503-212.html. Head and interference, JiaoGeng paper, away with palace, calendar that country, is very human pleasures. The marsh wall wu3 song jiang goalkeeper cloud: "why not name is li." CiYu extremely wonderful. On a bad name better cover-such as China, such as liu, such as Sue, such as cloud, Joe, is very charm; ReFu hair also, rice also coke and also, cattle also, is all in the eye and dust in the ear is.来源:https://maiya369.com/bkjj/202412-118.html

古人说：“作诗一定要在经历贫穷困窘之后才能写得真诚感人。”这是因为穷困之后的话语饱含无限感慨，容易表达内心真实动人的感受。像富贵中生长的人，既然没有贫穷卑贱的经历值得忧伤感慨，故所谈论的当然不外乎是一些风云月露、花鸟虫鱼而已，诗又怎么可能写得好呢？如果想有所改变，惟一的办法只有外出游览。将游览所看到的山川物产、风土人情写入诗中；或者正当兵火破坏之后的满目疮痍、民生凋敝；或者正遇干旱、洪水、天灾人祸之后所见的辈惨景象，都可以在诗中表现出来来源:https://www.maiya369.com/zhishi/202412-111.html。借用别人的贫穷忧愁来给自己提供歌吟咏叹的真实材料，那么作诗也不必非要等到自己经历贫穷后才写得真实感人。

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